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TNLA Green Report Podcast, Season 5, Episode 2: Two Spotted Leaf Hopper, Dr. Rafia Khan, Texas A&M University

⏱️ 40:42 🎤 Rafia Khan
AUDIO EPISODE
TNLA Green Report Podcast, Season 5, Episode 2: Two Spotted Leaf Hopper, Dr. Rafia Khan, Texas A&M University
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Chapters

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  • 0:00
    Hotchkiss Insurance Sponsor
    Hotchkiss Insurance, a trusted partner since 1975, offers comprehensive commercial insurance and safety protocols for the Texas green industry.
  • 0:46
    Introduction to Dr. Khan
    The host introduces Dr. Rafia Khan, an integrated pest management expert from Texas A&M, who will discuss the two-spotted cotton leaf hopper.
  • 3:34
    Understanding Invasive Species
    Dr. Khan defines invasive species, their impact on the environment and economy, and how they spread.
  • 11:02
    Identifying the Leaf Hopper
    Dr. Khan details how to identify the two-spotted cotton leaf hopper, including its physical characteristics and how it differs from similar species.
  • 17:35
    Biology and Life Cycle
    The episode covers the life cycle of the leaf hopper, its feeding habits, and environmental conditions that influence its population.
  • 23:15
    Distribution and Hosts
    Dr. Khan discusses the global distribution of the pest, its host plants, and its recent spread in the Southern United States.
  • 26:58
    Management and Prevention
    The discussion shifts to management strategies, including early detection, correct identification, and the role of quarantine measures.
  • 32:25
    Cultural Control Methods
    Dr. Khan outlines cultural control practices such as maintaining healthy plants, crop rotation, balanced fertilization, and sanitation.

Speakers

R
Rafia Khan
Assistant Professor and Extension Specialist at Texas A&M Agrolife Research and Extension

Key Takeaways

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Regularly monitor your plants for suspicious insect sightings, especially small green leaf hoppers, and report them to local authorities like Texas A&M AgriLife Extension to aid in early detection and rapid response.

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Learn to identify the two-spotted cotton leaf hopper by looking for two black spots on its forewings and potentially on its head, as early identification is crucial for effective management.

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Implement cultural control practices such as maintaining healthy plants, ensuring balanced fertilization (avoiding excess nitrogen), and practicing good sanitation (weed control) to reduce the pest's appeal and spread.

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Consider crop rotation or host management strategies, particularly if you're growing susceptible plants like cotton, okra, or hibiscus, to disrupt the pest's life cycle and reduce infestation risk.

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Use yellow sticky cards for monitoring adult leaf hopper populations in your nursery or landscape, but be aware that they are less effective for nymphs.

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Be vigilant about plant movement and adhere to any quarantine measures; inspect incoming nursery stock and avoid moving potentially infested plants to new areas to prevent further spread of this invasive pest.

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Understand that this pest can reproduce year-round and has a wide host range, making continuous vigilance and integrated pest management (IPM) strategies essential for long-term control.

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