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TNLA Green Report Podcast, Season 5, Episode 4: Thrips Management & Biological Control Innovations, Katerina Velasco-Graham & Team

⏱️ 1:06:24 🎤 Sarah Riggins, Katerina Velasco-Graham, Subin Nuin, Pedro Toledo
AUDIO EPISODE
TNLA Green Report Podcast, Season 5, Episode 4: Thrips Management & Biological Control Innovations, Katerina Velasco-Graham & Team
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Chapters

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  • 0:00
    Sponsor Message
    Hotchkiss Insurance, a partner to the Texas Green Industry, offers commercial insurance solutions and workplace safety support.
  • 0:54
    Introduction to Short Spine Thrips
    Sarah Riggins introduces Dr. Katerina Velasco-Graham, Dr. Pedro Toledo, and Dr. Subin Nuin to discuss the new invasive short spine thrips in Texas.
  • 3:28
    Thrips Distribution & Hosts
    Dr. Katerina Velasco-Graham details the global spread of Thrips parvispinus, its recent appearance in Texas, and its wide range of host plants, including ornamentals, vegetables, and fruit.
  • 14:12
    Identification & Biology
    Dr. Subin Nuin explains how to detect short spine thrips, differentiate them from other species by size and movement, and describes their rapid life cycle.
  • 30:36
    Management Strategies
    Dr. Pedro Toledo covers cultural, biological, and chemical control methods for short spine thrips, including sanitation, use of beneficial mites and insects, and effective biopesticides and conventional insecticides.
  • 45:44
    Distinguishing Thrips from Disease
    The speakers discuss how to differentiate thrips damage from plant diseases by looking for insects, leaf scarring, and black frass.
  • 50:04
    Thrips in Hydroponics
    The experts explain that hydroponic systems are not immune to thrips due to their ability to pupate in various hiding spots, not just soil.
  • 1:03:49
    Key Takeaways
    The presenters emphasize early detection, reporting new infestations, and cautious, proactive management without panicking, acknowledging ongoing research in Texas.
  • 1:14:19
    Sticky Trap Advice
    Katerina recommends blue sticky traps for monitoring, while acknowledging that research into the most effective colors for this specific thrips is ongoing.
  • 1:15:54
    Regional Considerations & Prevention
    The hosts and guests highlight the importance of considering regional climate differences and implementing quarantine measures for incoming plants to prevent thrips spread.

Speakers

S
Sarah Riggins
Host — Director of Workforce Development for the Texas Nursery & Landscape Association
K
Katerina Velasco-Graham
Research Assistant at the Controlled Environment Agriculture, Entomology Lab, Texas Agrilife Research and Extension Center
S
Subin Nuin
Postdoc Research Associate, Controlled Environment Agriculture, Entomology Lab, Texas Agrilife Research and Extension Center
P
Pedro Toledo
Postdoc Research Associate, Controlled Environment Agriculture, Entomology Lab, Texas Agrilife Research and Extension Center

Key Takeaways

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Implement strict sanitation protocols in greenhouses and nurseries, including removing and destroying infested plant parts, to prevent the establishment and spread of short spine thrips.

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Utilize scouting methods like beating foliage over a white clipboard or setting up blue or white sticky traps to monitor for thrips, especially on young leaves and flowers.

✦

Differentiate short spine thrips from other thrips species by their smaller size, rapid movement, two-toned body coloration (golden-brown head/thorax, dark abdomen), and specific antennae features (requires magnification).

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Integrate biological control agents such as predatory mites (e.g., Amblyseius swirskii), nematodes, and minute pirate bugs (Orius spp.) into your pest management program, as these are commercially available and show promise.

✦

Consider pre-planting dip treatments for cuttings using biopesticides (e.g., Baeria Bassiana) or mineral oils to eliminate initial infestations, as demonstrated by Florida studies.

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When chemical control is necessary, use products effective for fast knockdown and residual toxicity; top conventional options include Chloronapir, Spinosad, and Sufoxaflor plus Spinetoram, while mineral and sesame oils are effective biorational choices.

✦

Maintain vigilance with incoming plant shipments, especially from regions known to have short spine thrips (e.g., Florida), by implementing a quarantine period and thorough scouting before introducing new plants into your main growing areas.

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